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Flame Retardant PPS Rope for EV Winding

PPS lashing rope is woven from polyphenylene sulfide fiber material, which has high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and high flame retardant performance. PPS woven cord is widely used for wire harness bundling protection in new energy motors, electromechanical equipment, vehicles and other fields.
 
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  • VOLSUN-PPS

  • VOLSUN


Product Overview


The Flame Retardant PPS Rope for EV Winding represents a critical innovation in electric vehicle (EV) motor technology, providing superior thermal management and fire safety in high-performance winding applications. Constructed from polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) fibers, this advanced technical rope combines exceptional heat resistance with inherent flame retardancy, making it ideal for insulating and securing windings in electric motors and power electronics. Its unique combination of mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and dielectric properties addresses the demanding operational requirements of modern electric vehicles.


Product Features


Inherent Fire Safety

Composed of 100% PPS fibers, the rope achieves a UL 94 V-0 flame rating without requiring additional flame retardant additives . Its limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 50% exceeds industry standards for flame resistance, ensuring self-extinguishing behavior in fire conditions . The material maintains structural integrity during brief exposure to temperatures up to 260°C (500°F), providing valuable time for thermal runaway mitigation in EV systems.


Extreme Temperature Performance

Designed for continuous operation at 200°C (392°F), the PPS rope outperforms traditional insulation materials like polyester and nylon in high-heat environments . It exhibits minimal thermal shrinkage and retains 89% of tensile strength after 3 months of exposure to 93°C (200°F) conditions, ensuring long-term reliability in demanding motor applications .


Mechanical & Electrical Properties

The rope combines high tensile strength with excellent flexibility, facilitating easy handling and precise placement during motor assembly. Its low moisture absorption (<0.02%) ensures consistent dielectric performance in humid environments, with volume resistivity exceeding 10¹⁴ ohm·cm. The fiber structure provides effective electrical insulation between winding layers while allowing heat dissipation from copper conductors.


Product Parameters


Category

Specification

Value

Test Method

Thermal Properties

Continuous Operating Temperature

200°C (392°F)

UL 746B


Short-Term Exposure Temperature

260°C (500°F)

ASTM D648


Thermal Index

240°C (464°F)

UL 746B

Flammability Ratings

UL Flame Class

UL 94 V-0

UL 94


Limiting Oxygen Index

50%

ASTM D2863

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength Retention (3 months @93°C)

89%

Internal Testing


Moisture Absorption

<0.02%

ASTM D570

Electrical Properties

Volume Resistivity

>10¹⁴ ohm·cm

IEC 60093


Product Applications


EV Traction Motors

Provides insulation and spacing between winding layers in high-power traction motors, withstanding the elevated temperatures generated during rapid acceleration and regenerative braking cycles. Its flame retardancy enhances battery safety systems in the event of thermal runaway.

Power Electronics

Used as insulation in inverters, converters, and battery management systems where high temperatures and electrical isolation are critical. The rope's chemical resistance makes it suitable for contact with cooling fluids and lubricants common in EV powertrains.

Charging Infrastructure

Insulates high-current conductors in fast-charging stations and on-board chargers, maintaining performance during extended operation at maximum load. Its fire resistance adds a safety layer in public charging facilities.

Industrial Motors

Adaptable to high-temperature industrial motor applications including servo motors, generators, and drives used in manufacturing equipment, providing longer service life compared to conventional insulation materials.


FAQ


Why is PPS material ideal for EV winding applications?

PPS offers a unique combination of high-temperature resistance, inherent flame retardancy, and chemical stability that addresses the key challenges in EV motor design . Unlike traditional materials, it maintains performance in the thermal cycling conditions typical of electric vehicles, reducing maintenance needs and extending motor life.

How does the rope contribute to EV safety?

With its UL 94 V-0 rating and 50% LOI, the rope prevents flame spread between motor components during thermal events . It maintains structural integrity longer than standard insulation materials, providing critical time for vehicle safety systems to activate protective measures.

Can the rope withstand exposure to automotive fluids?

Yes, PPS is virtually impervious to all common automotive fluids including oils, coolants, and battery electrolytes . This chemical resistance prevents degradation that could compromise insulation performance or mechanical strength in EV powertrain environments.

What sizes are available for different motor designs?

The rope is manufactured in diameters ranging from 0.5 mm to 10 mm to accommodate various winding configurations. Custom lengths and braided constructions are available to meet specific motor design requirements, with minimum order quantities depending on specifications.


Structure


pps lashing rope






Features


  • Operating temperature:-40℃~200℃

  • Halogen-free, self-extinguishing once away from fire

  • Good chemical resistance

  • Chemical Resistance: PPS lashing rope has a high resistance to most acids, bases, solvents, and chemicals, making it suitable for harsh chemical environments.

  • Thermal Stability: PPS material has a high melting point and thermal stability, allowing for long-term use at temperatures up to 220°C and short-term exposure to temperatures up to 260°C.

  • Mechanical Strength: The PPS binding rope has good tensile strength and abrasion resistance, making it suitable for high-strength binding and fixation.

  • Electrical Insulation: PPS material has excellent electrical insulation properties, making it suitable for use in the electronics and electrical industries.

  • Dimensional Stability: The PPS lashing rope maintains good dimensional stability under high temperatures or chemical environments, without deformation due to temperature changes.



Technical Performance


Item

Technical Data

Test Standard

Appearance

No burr, No yarn fall off

Visual Inspection

Breaking strength

≥210N(Φ1.3mm)

GB-T 8834-2016

Elongation at break

20%

ISO 2062

High temperature resistance

Breaking strength retention≥85%

200±3℃,72h

Dry heat shrinkage

≤10%(Diameter 1.5mm)

180℃,10min

Flame retardant rating

V-0

UL94

Low temperature performance

No crack after bending at -40℃

GB/T 7113.2

Resistant to gearbox oil

The tensile strength shall be at least 70% of the initial value

T/CEEIA 415-2019

8 cycles:155°C,40h;-45°C,8h


Dimensions


Diameter(mm)

Tolerance(mm)

Package length(m)

0.75

±0.2

1000

0.8

±0.2

1000

1.0

±0.2

1000

1.3

±0.2

1000

1.8

±0.2

500

Note:  Special size and package are available on request.


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